A collage of asylum seekers who have passed away. There are five men and one woman of various ethnicities. Most of them are smiling at the camera, and a couple people have neutral expressions.

The Home Office does not publish data on the deaths of asylum seekers in its housing...

... despite calls from experts and campaigners to do so. We set out to gather as much information as possible about each of them. Here, we tell their stories.

NAME UNKNOWN

Male
/
53
/
Nationality not known

died on or around:

11/8/2023
8/11/2023

Cause of death:

Not known

housing provider:

Mears

Location:

Northern Ireland
,
202308
20230811

This 53-year-old man died in his accommodation less than three months after arriving in Britain and seeking asylum, according to the Home Office’s Incident Database.

His cause of death is yet to be confirmed. The entry says: “Customer was found unresponsive in his accommodation and pronounced dead by paramedics when they arrived on the scene.”

The Home Office decided in 2023 to begin redacting nationalities from copies of the Incident Database disclosed to reporters, despite having provided this information in previous disclosures. As a result, it is not currently known where the deceased originated from.

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NAME UNKNOWN

Female
/
27
/
Nationality not known

died on or around:

25/8/2023
8/25/2023

Cause of death:

Not known

housing provider:

Mears

Location:

North East, Yorkshire and the Humber
,
2023/08
20230825

This 27-year-old woman was found unresponsive at her asylum accommodation by her neighbours, according to the Home Office’s Incident Database. Paramedics performed CPR but were unable to save her, the record states. Her cause of death is yet to be confirmed.

The woman had arrived in Britain in June 2022 and was awaiting a decision on her application for refugee status.  

The Home Office decided in 2023 to begin redacting nationalities from copies of the Incident Database disclosed to reporters, despite having provided this information in previous disclosures. As a result, it is not currently known where the deceased originated from.

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NAME UNKNOWN

Female
/
63
/
Senegalese

died on or around:

13/6/2022
6/13/2022

Cause of death:

Medical

housing provider:

None

Location:

Midlands and East of England
,
2022/06
20220613

This 63-year-old Senegalese woman died in a care home from suspected organ failure, according to the Incident Database.

She had been admitted to hospital shortly after being placed in dispersal (long-term) asylum accommodation in the Midlands and was placed in a care home at the start of June 2022.   

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Name Unknown

Male
/
31
/
Iraqi

died on or around:

1/12/2022
12/1/2022

Cause of death:

Not known

housing provider:

Serco

Location:

North West
,
2022/01
20220112

This Iraqi man arrived in the UK on 23 January 2008 and applied for asylum on the same day. Nearly 15 years later, after his asylum claim had been rejected, he died.

Home Office officials checked a box in their records indicating his case involved self harm or suicide. They also wrote the death was “not treated as souspicious [sic] due to medical history”. 

An incident report completed by the man's housing provider says he was found dead after concerns were raised by a support worker.

The Home Office provides no further details in its records, but lists the man’s death as “explained”. It has previously said it categorises a death as “explained” when it has concluded it is neither suicide nor suspicious or criminal in nature. 

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Name unknown

Male
/
42
/
Rwandan

died on or around:

15/7/2021
7/15/2021

Cause of death:

Not known

housing provider:

Serco

Location:

Midlands and East of England
,
Derby
2021/07
20210715

This Rwandan man arrived in the UK in 2002 and submitted an asylum claim, according to the Home Office Incident Database.

His file is marked "further subs outstanding" and states he was receiving support under Section 4 of the Asylum Act, which likely means his claim had been refused but he was due to make additional submissions for a fresh claim.

Serco informed the Home Office of the man's death early on 15 July 2021. It is not known how he died and the case is marked as "open".

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Name unknown

Male
/
25
/
Sudanese

died on or around:

19/7/2021
7/19/2021

Cause of death:

Drowning

housing provider:

Mears

Location:

North East, Yorkshire and the Humber
,
Sheffield
2021/07
20210719

This 26-year-old Sudanese man arrived in the UK on 21 June 2021 and submitted an asylum claim the next day.

Home Office records state a Mears housing officer claimed they received an SMS from the man's housemate on 19 July saying he'd drowned while swimming with friends.

Inquiries by the housing officer suggested the man had been feeling depressed and went to see his friends "to improve his mental state".

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Name unknown

Unknown
/
0
/
Nigerian

died on or around:

24/6/2021
6/24/2021

Cause of death:

Birth complications

housing provider:

Clearsprings Ready Homes

Location:

South
,
Portsmouth
2021/06
20210624

The baby of a 40-year-old Nigerian woman died shortly after birth in hospital in Portsmouth due to lack of oxygen on 23 or 24 June 2021, according to the Home Office's Incident Database.

The baby's mother had arrived in the UK in 2017 and submitted a claim for asylum in September 2020, and was awaiting a decision at the time.

Clearsprings Ready Homes staff learned of the death when they carried out a property inspection of the woman's accommodation on 5 July. The case was marked for no further action.

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Name unknown

Male
/
36
/
Salvadoran

died on or around:

7/7/2021
7/7/2021

Cause of death:

Not known

housing provider:

Serco

Location:

Midlands and East of England
,
Coventry
2021/07
20210707

This 36-year-old from El Salvador had arrived in the UK in November 2020 and submitted an asylum claim. He was admitted to hospital on Friday 2 July 2021 after suffering severe stomach ache, according to the Home Office's Incident Database.

He was last seen by Serco staff at his accommodation by the housing officer on the 25 and 28 June, to issue him with some money. On both occasions, the Incident Database states he was up and spending time in the lounge.

Serco staff told the Home Office he was asked if he was well, and that he replied that he was. They also claimed he never mentioned stomach or health issues, the Home Office notes state.

The cause of death isn't noted in the database and the man's case is marked as open.

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Name unknown

Female
/
40
/
Botswanan

died on or around:

27/7/2021
7/27/2021

Cause of death:

Cancer-related

housing provider:

Mears

Location:

North East, Yorkshire and the Humber
,
Leeds
2021/07
20210727

This 40-year-old woman, from Botswana, arrived in the UK on 27 February 2020 and was awaiting an asylum decision when she died.

The Home Office's Incident Database states the woman had been diagnosed with cancer. She was admitted to St James' Hospital, Leeds, at 1am on 27 July 2021. A welfare manager who called the hospital to ask after her was told the cancer was progressing quickly and she was not expected to live long. She passed away the next day.

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Name unknown

Male
/
38
/
Nigerian

died on or around:

4/11/2021
11/4/2021

Cause of death:

Not known

housing provider:

Clearsprings Ready Homes

Location:

South
,
2021/11
20211104

This 38-year-old Nigerian man died at his accommodation. An entry in the Home Office's Case Information Database states he suffered a stroke in July 2019 and was suffering kidney failure and partial paralysis by the time of his death.

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Name unknown

Male
/
80
/
Pakistani

died on or around:

6/8/2021
8/6/2021

Cause of death:

Not known

housing provider:

Serco

Location:

North West
,
Blackburn
2021/08
20210806

This 80-year-old Pakistani man arrived in the UK in August 2007 and his asylum claim had been refused, according to the Home Office Incident Database; but he was being accommodated under Section 4 of the Asylum Act 1999, which allows for temporary support in some circumstances.

He was "known to have health issues" according to the Home Office's Incident Database, and died at the Royal Blackburn Hospital on 6 August 2021.

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Name unknown

Male
/
25
/
Cameroonian

died on or around:

15/11/2021
11/15/2021

Cause of death:

Suicide

housing provider:

Mears

Location:

North East, Yorkshire and the Humber
,
2021/11
20211115

This Cameroonian asylum seeker arrived in the UK in December 2020 on a lorry and filed an asylum claim, Home Office files show. This was undecided at the time he was found dead by suicide in a wood in November 2021. He was 25.

In a Home Office High Profile Notification form, an official wrote that there was evidence the man had previously tried to enter the UK under a different name and, when told he could not enter, said: "Please, I don't want to go back to France, shoot me now." He was placed in detention where he self-harmed by headbutting a wall.

It appears, though, that when the man subsequently re-entered the UK and made an asylum claim, his information in the Home Office's Case Information Database was not called up. Instead a new, separate record was created - meaning his historic comments and self-harm were not available to those responsible for processing his claim or supporting him.

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